CIBC Private Wealth Group, LLC
- SEC CIK
- 0001298088
- Latest filing
- Feb 12, 2026
Holdings in Q2 2022
Holdings as of Jun 30, 2022, filed Aug 3, 2022. Long positions only; changes compare share counts with Q1 2022.
- Positions
- 1,207
- −56 vs. Q1 2022
- Portfolio value
- $38.5B
- −$7.31B (−16.0%) vs. Q1 2022
| Security | Class | Shares | Value | % of portfolio | Share change | Action | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSFTMicrosoft Corp | Stock | 7,607,805 | $1.95B | 5.1% | −47,359−0.6% | Reduced | History |
| AAPLApple Inc. | Stock | 11,820,976 | $1.62B | 4.2% | −72,360−0.6% | Reduced | History |
| AMZNAmazon Com Inc | Stock | 12,249,826 | $1.30B | 3.4% | +413,226+3.5% | AddedConverted for a 20-for-1 split | History |
| GOOGLAlphabet Inc. | Stock | 432,696 | $943.0M | 2.4% | −1,202−0.3% | Reduced | History |
| UNHUnitedHealth Group Inc | Stock | 1,475,420 | $757.8M | 2.0% | −1800.0% | Reduced | History |
| VVisa Inc. | Stock | 3,699,067 | $728.3M | 1.9% | +27,995+0.8% | Added | History |
| AZNAstraZeneca PLC | SPONSORED ADR | 10,730,763 | $709.0M | 1.8% | +1,490,165+16.1% | Added | History |
| BXBlackstone Inc. | COM | 7,154,461 | $652.7M | 1.7% | −504,298−6.6% | Reduced | History |
| GOOGAlphabet Inc. | Stock | 287,017 | $627.8M | 1.6% | −620.0% | Reduced | History |
| NEENextera Energy Inc | Stock | 7,093,315 | $549.4M | 1.4% | +104,588+1.5% | Added | History |
| DHRDanaher Corp | Stock | 2,122,423 | $538.1M | 1.4% | +161,284+8.2% | Added | History |
| SCHWSchwab Charles Corp | Stock | 8,082,740 | $510.7M | 1.3% | −97,381−1.2% | Reduced | History |
| HDHome Depot, Inc. | Stock | 1,757,026 | $481.9M | 1.3% | −93,895−5.1% | Reduced | History |
| ABTAbbott Laboratories | Stock | 4,327,491 | $470.2M | 1.2% | +85,020+2.0% | Added | History |
| SPGIS&P Global Inc. | Stock | 1,393,935 | $469.8M | 1.2% | −24,210−1.7% | Reduced | History |
| AMTAmerican Tower Corp | REIT | 1,763,672 | $450.8M | 1.2% | +275,555+18.5% | Added | History |
| RTXRTX Corp | Stock | 4,664,836 | $448.3M | 1.2% | +50,550+1.1% | Added | History |
| TMUST-Mobile US, Inc. | Stock | 3,126,245 | $420.6M | 1.1% | −454,585−12.7% | Reduced | History |
| JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co | Stock | 3,548,361 | $399.6M | 1.0% | −78,909−2.2% | Reduced | History |
| HONHoneywell International Inc | COM | 2,290,342 | $398.1M | 1.0% | +28,794+1.3% | Added | History |
| UNPUnion Pacific Corp | Stock | 1,810,539 | $386.2M | 1.0% | +10,888+0.6% | Added | History |
| PXDPioneer Natural Resources Co | COM | 1,628,028 | $363.2M | 0.9% | +21,611+1.3% | Added | History |
| CSCOCisco Systems, Inc. | Stock | 8,506,307 | $362.7M | 0.9% | −1,5340.0% | Reduced | History |
| TMOThermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | Stock | 660,369 | $358.8M | 0.9% | −640.0% | Reduced | History |
| ODFLOld Dominion Freight Line, Inc. | COM | 1,381,614 | $354.1M | 0.9% | +90,230+7.0% | Added | History |
| LINLinde PLC | SHS | 1,230,318 | $353.8M | 0.9% | +10,235+0.8% | Added | History |
| JKHYJack Henry & Associates Inc | Stock | 1,921,399 | $345.9M | 0.9% | −1,325−0.1% | Reduced | History |
| PEPPepsiCo Inc | Stock | 2,068,695 | $344.8M | 0.9% | +11,987+0.6% | Added | History |
| DGDollar General Corp | COM | 1,386,072 | $340.2M | 0.9% | +20,174+1.5% | Added | History |
| ELVElevance Health, Inc. | Stock | 697,490 | $336.6M | 0.9% | +101,279+17.0% | Added | History |
| CRMSalesforce, Inc. | Stock | 2,025,562 | $334.3M | 0.9% | −21,010−1.0% | Reduced | History |
| ROPRoper Technologies Inc | Stock | 830,356 | $327.7M | 0.9% | −8,001−1.0% | Reduced | History |
| ZTSZoetis Inc. | Stock | 1,884,562 | $323.9M | 0.8% | +138,038+7.9% | Added | History |
| ADBEAdobe Inc. | Stock | 836,943 | $306.4M | 0.8% | −8,491−1.0% | Reduced | History |
| CMECME Group Inc. | COM | 1,471,508 | $301.2M | 0.8% | +41,680+2.9% | Added | History |
| EPDEnterprise Products Partners L.P. | Stock | 12,343,255 | $300.8M | 0.8% | −662,424−5.1% | Reduced | History |
| Alps Clean Energy ETF00162Q460 | ETF | 5,991,341 | $291.3M | 0.8% | −306,081−4.9% | Reduced | – |
| MLMMartin Marietta Materials Inc | COM | 968,111 | $289.7M | 0.8% | +49,684+5.4% | Added | History |
| QCOMQualcomm Inc | Stock | 2,244,534 | $286.7M | 0.7% | +14,566+0.7% | Added | History |
| FISFidelity National Information Services, Inc. | Stock | 3,108,174 | $284.9M | 0.7% | +25,181+0.8% | Added | History |
| COSTCostco Wholesale Corp | Stock | 575,707 | $275.9M | 0.7% | −152,752−21.0% | Reduced | History |
| PNCPNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | Stock | 1,680,572 | $265.1M | 0.7% | +1,167+0.1% | Added | History |
| MAMastercard Inc | Stock | 818,147 | $258.1M | 0.7% | −44,220−5.1% | Reduced | History |
| USBUS Bancorp DE | COM NEW | 5,548,681 | $255.3M | 0.7% | −7,158−0.1% | Reduced | History |
| CVXChevron Corp | Stock | 1,680,513 | $243.3M | 0.6% | −33,760−2.0% | Reduced | History |
| JNJJohnson & Johnson | Stock | 1,370,493 | $243.3M | 0.6% | +192,863+16.4% | Added | History |
| LHXL3HARRIS Technologies, Inc. | Stock | 998,109 | $241.2M | 0.6% | +438,239+78.3% | Added | History |
| PANWPalo Alto Networks Inc | Stock | 482,048 | $238.1M | 0.6% | −28,856−5.6% | Reduced | History |
| ADIAnalog Devices Inc | Stock | 1,624,672 | $237.3M | 0.6% | +18,501+1.2% | Added | History |
| OTISOtis Worldwide Corp | Stock | 3,325,835 | $235.0M | 0.6% | +36,334+1.1% | Added | History |
| LLYEli Lilly & Co | Stock | 724,364 | $234.9M | 0.6% | +21,704+3.1% | Added | History |
| TELTE Connectivity plc | REG SHS | 2,007,437 | $227.1M | 0.6% | −14,367−0.7% | Reduced | History |
| DISWalt Disney Co | Stock | 2,257,677 | $213.1M | 0.6% | −139,178−5.8% | Reduced | History |
| FISVFiserv Inc | Stock | 2,303,530 | $204.9M | 0.5% | −8,175−0.4% | Reduced | History |
| ADPAutomatic Data Processing Inc | Stock | 956,169 | $200.8M | 0.5% | −320,571−25.1% | Reduced | History |
| MDLZMondelez International, Inc. | Stock | 3,171,957 | $196.9M | 0.5% | +21,312+0.7% | Added | History |
| BKNGBooking Holdings Inc. | Stock | 108,453 | $189.7M | 0.5% | −1,502−1.4% | Reduced | History |
| SYKStryker Corp | Stock | 946,035 | $188.2M | 0.5% | −2,947−0.3% | Reduced | History |
| EWEdwards Lifesciences Corp | Stock | 1,975,118 | $187.8M | 0.5% | −297,625−13.1% | Reduced | History |
| IQVIQVIA Holdings Inc. | Stock | 842,748 | $182.9M | 0.5% | +842,748 | New | History |
| BLKBlackRock, Inc. | COM | 299,499 | $182.4M | 0.5% | −5,349−1.8% | Reduced | History |
| ETEnergy Transfer LP | COM UT LTD PTN | 18,130,489 | $180.9M | 0.5% | −636,037−3.4% | Reduced | History |
| EOGEOG Resources Inc | Stock | 1,591,424 | $175.8M | 0.5% | −117,743−6.9% | Reduced | History |
| iShares Core S&P 500 ETF464287200 | ETF | 459,786 | $174.3M | 0.5% | −4,256−0.9% | Reduced | – |
| ICEIntercontinental Exchange, Inc. | Stock | 1,843,564 | $173.4M | 0.5% | −6,577−0.4% | Reduced | History |
| Vanguard Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF922908629 | ETF | 812,030 | $159.9M | 0.4% | +4,448+0.6% | Added | – |
| ATMPBarclays Bank PLC | IPATH SELCT MLP | 9,463,594 | $156.9M | 0.4% | −260,727−2.7% | Reduced | History |
| Vanguard Morningstar Value ETF922908744 | ETF | 1,172,196 | $154.6M | 0.4% | +334,445+39.9% | Added | – |
| SWKStanley Black & Decker, Inc. | COM | 1,466,343 | $153.8M | 0.4% | −23,009−1.5% | Reduced | History |
| Vanguard S&P 500 ETF922908363 | ETF | 426,339 | $147.9M | 0.4% | +49,866+13.2% | Added | – |
| MPLXMPLX LP | COM UNIT REP LTD | 4,888,949 | $142.5M | 0.4% | −27,018−0.5% | Reduced | History |
| RHIRobert Half Inc. | COM | 1,862,797 | $139.5M | 0.4% | −922,922−33.1% | Reduced | History |
| BROBrown & Brown, Inc. | Stock | 2,377,998 | $138.7M | 0.4% | −182,226−7.1% | Reduced | History |
| TJXTJX Companies Inc | Stock | 2,466,326 | $137.7M | 0.4% | +10,809+0.4% | Added | History |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co46625H365 | ALERIAN ML ETN | 6,980,273 | $132.3M | 0.3% | +519,339+8.0% | Added | – |
| Vanguard Morningstar Small-Cap ETF922908751 | ETF | 740,308 | $130.4M | 0.3% | +51,417+7.5% | Added | – |
| SIVBSVB Financial Group | COM | 328,414 | $129.7M | 0.3% | +166,295+102.6% | Added | History |
| ABBVAbbVie Inc. | Stock | 819,170 | $125.5M | 0.3% | +45,038+5.8% | Added | History |
| iShares Russell Midcap ETF464287499 | ETF | 1,855,029 | $119.9M | 0.3% | +332,935+21.9% | Added | – |
| LNGCheniere Energy, Inc. | COM NEW | 885,574 | $117.8M | 0.3% | +20,183+2.3% | Added | History |
| ACNAccenture plc | Stock | 421,538 | $117.0M | 0.3% | +21,671+5.4% | Added | History |
| VICIVici Properties Inc. | COM | 3,927,794 | $117.0M | 0.3% | +354,029+9.9% | Added | History |
| Vanguard Ftse Developed Markets ETF921943858 | ETF | 2,817,345 | $114.9M | 0.3% | +286,471+11.3% | Added | – |
| CMGChipotle Mexican Grill Inc | COM | 84,471 | $110.4M | 0.3% | −21,711−20.4% | Reduced | History |
| iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF464287614 | ETF | 503,818 | $110.2M | 0.3% | −29,860−5.6% | Reduced | – |
| AWKAmerican Water Works Company, Inc. | Stock | 727,973 | $108.3M | 0.3% | +4,125+0.6% | Added | History |
| TXNTexas Instruments Inc | Stock | 687,828 | $105.7M | 0.3% | −36,486−5.0% | Reduced | History |
| MRKMerck & Co., Inc. | Stock | 1,156,293 | $105.4M | 0.3% | +75,604+7.0% | Added | History |
| BRK.BBerkshire Hathaway Inc | Stock | 379,793 | $103.7M | 0.3% | +8,441+2.3% | Added | History |
| ISRGIntuitive Surgical Inc | COM NEW | 504,774 | $101.3M | 0.3% | −25,416−4.8% | Reduced | History |
| Vanguard Ftse Emerging Markets ETF922042858 | ETF | 2,432,354 | $101.3M | 0.3% | +666,011+37.7% | Added | – |
| SHWSherwin Williams Co | COM | 448,463 | $100.4M | 0.3% | −18,358−3.9% | Reduced | History |
| iShares Russell 2000 ETF464287655 | ETF | 583,845 | $98.9M | 0.3% | +8,252+1.4% | Added | – |
| CMCSAComcast Corp | Stock | 2,518,762 | $98.8M | 0.3% | −100,173−3.8% | Reduced | History |
| ENTGEntegris Inc | COM | 1,046,478 | $96.4M | 0.3% | −329,950−24.0% | Reduced | History |
| WMWaste Management Inc | Stock | 629,157 | $96.3M | 0.2% | +210,447+50.3% | Added | History |
| MCHPMicrochip Technology Inc | Stock | 1,649,675 | $95.8M | 0.2% | −318,677−16.2% | Reduced | History |
| COPConocoPhillips | Stock | 1,053,906 | $94.7M | 0.2% | +49,342+4.9% | Added | History |
| CTASCintas Corp | Stock | 250,305 | $93.5M | 0.2% | −9,888−3.8% | Reduced | History |
| MDTMedtronic plc | Stock | 1,028,686 | $92.3M | 0.2% | −1,977,426−65.8% | Reduced | History |
Sold out since Q1 2022 (138)
Positions held at the end of Q1 2022 that are gone from this filing.
The largest 100 of 138 by value last quarter.
| Security | Class | Shares in Q1 2022 | Value in Q1 2022 | % of portfolio in Q1 2022 | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLANAnaplan, Inc. | COM | 228,882 | $14.9M | <0.1% | History |
| Discovery Inc25470F302 | COM SER C | 545,303 | $13.6M | <0.1% | – |
| CHWYChewy, Inc. | CL A | 138,808 | $5.66M | <0.1% | History |
| AHRTAH Realty Trust, Inc. | COM | 368,214 | $5.38M | <0.1% | History |
| CVNACarvana Co. | CL A | 20,014 | $2.39M | <0.1% | History |
| Signature BK New York N Y82669G104 | COM | 7,466 | $2.19M | <0.1% | – |
| Global X FDS37954Y483 | NASDAQ 100 COVER | 98,813 | $2.07M | <0.1% | – |
| MGPMGM Growth Properties LLC | CL A COM | 51,337 | $1.99M | <0.1% | History |
| IFFInternational Flavors & Fragrances Inc | COM | 13,233 | $1.74M | <0.1% | History |
| CMCCommercial Metals Co | Stock | 41,672 | $1.73M | <0.1% | History |
| SNYSanofi | SPONSORED ADR | 33,751 | $1.73M | <0.1% | History |
| Principal Exchange Traded FD74255Y888 | SPECTRUM PFD | 70,733 | $1.34M | <0.1% | – |
| Vanguard Scottsdale FDS92206C680 | VNG RUS1000GRW | 16,557 | $1.18M | <0.1% | – |
| RBB FD Inc74933W601 | MOTLEY FOL ETF | 27,100 | $1.11M | <0.1% | – |
| HALHalliburton Co | Stock | 25,048 | $949.0K | <0.1% | History |
| EPZMEpizyme, Inc. | COM | 797,000 | $917.0K | <0.1% | History |
| CERNCERNER Corp | COM | 9,173 | $858.0K | <0.1% | History |
| YETIYETI Holdings, Inc. | COM | 14,276 | $856.0K | <0.1% | History |
| FHNFirst Horizon Corp | COM | 34,636 | $813.0K | <0.1% | History |
| Vanguard Financials ETF92204A405 | ETF | 7,423 | $693.0K | <0.1% | – |
| MOSMosaic Co | COM | 10,361 | $689.0K | <0.1% | History |
| iShares Core Dividend Growth ETF46434V621 | ETF | 11,670 | $623.0K | <0.1% | – |
| REZIResideo Technologies, Inc. | Stock | 23,774 | $567.0K | <0.1% | History |
| HRMYHarmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. | COM | 11,434 | $557.0K | <0.1% | History |
| APTSPreferred Apartment Communities Inc | COM | 20,820 | $519.0K | <0.1% | History |
| ATRSAntares Pharma, Inc. | COM | 125,000 | $513.0K | <0.1% | History |
| DGXQuest Diagnostics Inc | COM | 3,539 | $484.0K | <0.1% | History |
| NETCloudflare, Inc. | CL A COM | 3,945 | $472.0K | <0.1% | History |
| MNROMonro, Inc. | COM | 10,178 | $451.0K | <0.1% | History |
| Dimensional World Ex U.S. Core Equity 2 ETF25434V880 | ETF | 16,757 | $418.0K | <0.1% | – |
| RACEFerrari N.V. | COM | 1,835 | $400.0K | <0.1% | History |
| BHCBausch Health Companies Inc. | Stock | 16,648 | $380.0K | <0.1% | History |
| Spinnaker ETF Series84858T202 | UVA UNCONSTRAIND | 15,358 | $372.0K | <0.1% | – |
| Schwab Fundamental International Equity ETF808524755 | ETF | 10,337 | $333.0K | <0.1% | – |
| ZVIAZevia PBC | CL A | 67,100 | $307.0K | <0.1% | History |
| GSHDGoosehead Insurance, Inc. | COM CL A | 3,775 | $297.0K | <0.1% | History |
| SPDR Ser Tr78464A532 | S&P TRANSN ETF | 3,256 | $290.0K | <0.1% | – |
| SYNASYNAPTICS Inc | Stock | 1,417 | $283.0K | <0.1% | History |
| DKNGDraftKings Inc. | COM CL A | 14,504 | $283.0K | <0.1% | History |
| BIRDSmartbird, Inc. | COM CL A | 45,625 | $274.0K | <0.1% | History |
| VLYValley National Bancorp | COM | 20,904 | $272.0K | <0.1% | History |
| TRUPTrupanion, Inc. | COM | 3,017 | $269.0K | <0.1% | History |
| PGENPrecigen, Inc. | COM | 125,430 | $265.0K | <0.1% | History |
| FSPFranklin Street Properties Corp | COM | 44,621 | $263.0K | <0.1% | History |
| GFNew Germany Fund Inc | COM | 23,039 | $263.0K | <0.1% | History |
| WDWalker & Dunlop, Inc. | COM | 2,000 | $259.0K | <0.1% | History |
| LAZRQLuminar Technologies, Inc. | COM CL A | 16,500 | $258.0K | <0.1% | History |
| CIMChimera Investment Corp | COM NEW | 21,238 | $256.0K | <0.1% | History |
| OLEDUniversal Display Corp | COM | 1,490 | $249.0K | <0.1% | History |
| ZENZendesk, Inc. | COM | 2,071 | $249.0K | <0.1% | History |
| ACPabrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund | COM | 25,225 | $247.0K | <0.1% | History |
| GTNGray Media, Inc | COM | 11,201 | $247.0K | <0.1% | History |
| EFOREverforth Inc | COM | 2,104 | $246.0K | <0.1% | History |
| LNTHLantheus Holdings, Inc. | Stock | 4,329 | $239.0K | <0.1% | History |
| SCCOSouthern Copper Corp | Stock | 3,080 | $234.0K | <0.1% | History |
| BIIBBiogen Inc. | COM | 1,108 | $233.0K | <0.1% | History |
| AMGAffiliated Managers Group, Inc. | Stock | 1,644 | $232.0K | <0.1% | History |
| LVSLas Vegas Sands Corp | COM | 5,974 | $232.0K | <0.1% | History |
| VERXVertex, Inc. | Stock | 14,720 | $226.0K | <0.1% | History |
| MSGSMadison Square Garden Sports Corp. | CL A | 1,260 | $226.0K | <0.1% | History |
| SPDR Series Trust78464A821 | ST STR SP400GRW | 3,029 | $225.0K | <0.1% | – |
| Impact Shs FDS I Tr45259A100 | YWCA WOMENS ETF | 6,799 | $223.0K | <0.1% | – |
| ABAlliancebernstein Holding L.P. | UNIT LTD PARTN | 4,695 | $221.0K | <0.1% | History |
| BYByline Bancorp, Inc. | COM | 8,088 | $216.0K | <0.1% | History |
| SPDR Index Shs FDS78463X509 | ST PORT MARK ETF | 5,602 | $216.0K | <0.1% | – |
| INMDInMode Ltd. | SHS | 5,782 | $213.0K | <0.1% | History |
| ProShares Tr74347X864 | ULTRPRO S&P500 | 3,354 | $213.0K | <0.1% | – |
| Osi ETF Tr67110P407 | OSHARES US QUALT | 4,827 | $212.0K | <0.1% | – |
| Schwab U.S. Mid-Cap ETF808524508 | ETF | 2,756 | $209.0K | <0.1% | – |
| MGTXMeiraGTx Holdings plc | COM | 15,000 | $208.0K | <0.1% | History |
| BEBloom Energy Corp | COM CL A | 8,501 | $205.0K | <0.1% | History |
| PAGPPlains GP Holdings LP | LTD PARTNR INT A | 17,684 | $204.0K | <0.1% | History |
| INSPInspire Medical Systems, Inc. | COM | 795 | $204.0K | <0.1% | History |
| FSKFS KKR Capital Corp | COM | 8,826 | $201.0K | <0.1% | History |
| Paramount Global92556H206 | CL B | 5,320 | $201.0K | <0.1% | – |
| RVLVRevolve Group, Inc. | CL A | 3,300 | $177.0K | <0.1% | History |
| VODVodafone Group Public Ltd Co | ADR | 10,536 | $175.0K | <0.1% | History |
| FFFutureFuel Corp. | COM | 17,980 | $175.0K | <0.1% | History |
| UUnity Software Inc. | COM | 1,490 | $148.0K | <0.1% | History |
| Vanguard Wellington FD921935805 | US VALUE FACTR | 1,262 | $135.0K | <0.1% | – |
| iShares Tr46434V407 | 0-5YR HI YL CP | 2,535 | $111.0K | <0.1% | – |
| UPSTUpstart Holdings, Inc. | COM | 909 | $99.0K | <0.1% | History |
| iShares MSCI Eafe Min Vol Factor ETF46429B689 | ETF | 1,229 | $89.0K | <0.1% | – |
| RBLXRoblox Corp | Stock | 1,820 | $84.0K | <0.1% | History |
| BTLNBrightline Interactive, Inc. | COM | 10,750 | $69.0K | <0.1% | History |
| iShares Inc464286533 | MSCI EMERG MRKT | 1,009 | $62.0K | <0.1% | – |
| GLBEGlobal-E Online Ltd. | SHS | 1,845 | $62.0K | <0.1% | History |
| DMTKDermTech, Inc. | COM | 4,000 | $59.0K | <0.1% | History |
| SYNHSyneos Health, Inc. | CL A | 600 | $49.0K | <0.1% | History |
| Vanguard Wellington FD921935409 | US MINIMUM | 462 | $48.0K | <0.1% | – |
| TBBKBancorp, Inc. | COM | 1,656 | $47.0K | <0.1% | History |
| RICKRci Hospitality Holdings, Inc. | COM | 715 | $44.0K | <0.1% | History |
| ZNGAZynga Inc | CL A | 4,193 | $39.0K | <0.1% | History |
| MLIMueller Industries Inc | COM | 692 | $37.0K | <0.1% | History |
| FIRYFiry Inc. | COM | 11,890 | $36.0K | <0.1% | History |
| Schwab US Tips ETF808524870 | ETF | 544 | $33.0K | <0.1% | – |
| Vanguard Wellington FD921935300 | US LIQUIDITY | 290 | $31.0K | <0.1% | – |
| AAPAdvance Auto Parts Inc | COM | 120 | $25.0K | <0.1% | History |
| CVETCovetrus, Inc. | COM | 1,515 | $25.0K | <0.1% | History |
| MMSIMerit Medical Systems Inc | COM | 350 | $23.0K | <0.1% | History |