Renaissance Technologies LLC
- SEC CIK
- 0001037389
- Latest filing
- Aug 13, 2026
Holdings in Q3 2025
Holdings as of Sep 30, 2025, filed Nov 13, 2025. Long positions only; changes compare share counts with Q2 2025.
- Positions
- 3,457
- −65 vs. Q2 2025
- Portfolio value
- $75.8B
- +$581.7M (+0.8%) vs. Q2 2025
| Security | Class | Shares | Value | % of portfolio | Share change | Action | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEAEasterly Government Properties, Inc. | COM SHS | 38,066 | $872.9K | <0.1% | +38,066 | New | History |
| MMIMarcus & Millichap, Inc. | COM | 29,800 | $874.6K | <0.1% | −55,200−64.9% | Reduced | History |
| J P Morgan Exchange Traded F46641Q167 | ACTIVE VALUE ETF | 12,700 | $875.8K | <0.1% | +8,900+234.2% | Added | – |
| EXPEExpedia Group, Inc. | Stock | 4,100 | $876.4K | <0.1% | +4,100 | New | History |
| ILPTIndustrial Logistics Properties Trust | COM SHS BEN INT | 150,500 | $877.4K | <0.1% | +18,100+13.7% | Added | History |
| EQEquillium, Inc. | COM | 614,923 | $879.3K | <0.1% | +340,823+124.3% | Added | History |
| OLMAOlema Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | COM | 90,100 | $882.1K | <0.1% | +31,300+53.2% | Added | History |
| DHCDiversified Healthcare Trust | COM SH BEN INT | 200,500 | $884.2K | <0.1% | +125,500+167.3% | Added | History |
| RAPTRAPT Therapeutics, Inc. | COM NEW | 34,311 | $884.9K | <0.1% | −28,162−45.1% | Reduced | History |
| PINEAlpine Income Property Trust, Inc. | COM | 62,500 | $885.6K | <0.1% | −16,300−20.7% | Reduced | History |
| Direxion Shs ETF Tr25461A445 | DAILY PLTR BULL | 8,700 | $886.1K | <0.1% | +2,700+45.0% | Added | – |
| EHTHeHealth, Inc. | COM | 206,300 | $889.2K | <0.1% | −64,100−23.7% | Reduced | History |
| RDIReading International Inc | CL A | 607,990 | $893.7K | <0.1% | +34,700+6.1% | Added | History |
| iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF46432F339 | ETF | 4,600 | $894.7K | <0.1% | +4,600 | New | – |
| WisdomTree Tr97717W851 | JAPN HEDGE EQT | 7,000 | $896.2K | <0.1% | −8,400−54.5% | Reduced | – |
| HOWLWerewolf Therapeutics, Inc. | COM | 456,000 | $898.3K | <0.1% | +139,700+44.2% | Added | History |
| THRYThryv Holdings, Inc. | COM NEW | 74,600 | $899.7K | <0.1% | +20,100+36.9% | Added | History |
| MHHMastech Digital, Inc. | COM | 118,027 | $899.8K | <0.1% | −5,300−4.3% | Reduced | History |
| AMRXAmneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | COM STK CL A | 89,900 | $899.9K | <0.1% | −338,100−79.0% | Reduced | History |
| TGENTecogen Inc. | COM NEW | 102,200 | $900.4K | <0.1% | +102,200 | New | History |
| SPDR Series Trust78468R721 | STATE STREET SPD | 19,800 | $902.3K | <0.1% | −121,400−86.0% | Reduced | – |
| ELDNEledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | COM | 349,200 | $904.4K | <0.1% | +158,527+83.1% | Added | History |
| Oneconnect Finl Technology C68248T204 | SPONSORED ADS | 119,360 | $904.7K | <0.1% | +16,300+15.8% | Added | – |
| FVCBFVCBankcorp, Inc. | COM | 69,875 | $906.3K | <0.1% | +22,600+47.8% | Added | History |
| AVNSAvanos Medical, Inc. | Stock | 78,500 | $907.5K | <0.1% | −18,300−18.9% | Reduced | History |
| BITBBitwise Bitcoin ETF | SHS BEN INT | 14,600 | $908.4K | <0.1% | −96,300−86.8% | Reduced | History |
| DOOBRP Inc. | COM SUN VTG | 15,000 | $911.7K | <0.1% | +15,000 | New | History |
| DOYUDouYu International Holdings Ltd | SPONSORED ADS | 121,438 | $913.2K | <0.1% | 00.0% | Unchanged | History |
| SSPE.W. Scripps Co | CL A NEW | 372,212 | $915.6K | <0.1% | −244,202−39.6% | Reduced | History |
| SFDSmithfield Foods Inc | COM | 39,100 | $918.1K | <0.1% | −145,800−78.9% | Reduced | History |
| NLNli Holdings, Inc. | COM NEW | 149,514 | $919.5K | <0.1% | +2,100+1.4% | Added | History |
| PLBYPlayboy, Inc. | COM | 626,605 | $921.1K | <0.1% | −16,522−2.6% | Reduced | History |
| Vanguard Intl Equity Index F922042676 | GLB EX US ETF | 19,300 | $921.4K | <0.1% | +19,300 | New | – |
| MLRMiller Industries Inc | COM NEW | 22,800 | $921.6K | <0.1% | +22,800 | New | History |
| AUNAAuna S.A. | CLASS A | 137,500 | $924.0K | <0.1% | +66,000+92.3% | Added | History |
| AIFCAI Financial Corp | COM | 344,300 | $926.2K | <0.1% | +298,400+650.1% | Added | History |
| SVRASavara Inc | COM | 260,100 | $928.6K | <0.1% | +260,100 | New | History |
| GTNGray Media, Inc | COM | 161,200 | $931.7K | <0.1% | +116,000+256.6% | Added | History |
| ProShares Tr74347G374 | PSHS ULDOW30 NEW | 42,400 | $932.8K | <0.1% | +42,400 | New | – |
| Fidelity Covington Trust316092352 | BLUE CHIP GRWTH | 17,400 | $933.7K | <0.1% | +17,400 | New | – |
| iShares Tr464288885 | EAFE GRWTH ETF | 8,200 | $933.8K | <0.1% | −18,800−69.6% | Reduced | – |
| PRTSCarParts.com, Inc. | COM | 1,316,800 | $936.4K | <0.1% | +124,800+10.5% | Added | History |
| TXNMTXNM Energy Inc | COM | 16,600 | $938.7K | <0.1% | −227,684−93.2% | Reduced | History |
| American Centy ETF Tr025072604 | AVANTIS EMGMKT | 12,500 | $938.9K | <0.1% | −22,500−64.3% | Reduced | – |
| Capital Group Growth ETF14020G101 | SHS CREAT UNIT | 21,400 | $939.9K | <0.1% | −44,100−67.3% | Reduced | – |
| ADArray Digital Infrastructure, Inc. | COM | 18,797 | $940.0K | <0.1% | −37,500−66.6% | Reduced | History |
| VVXV2X, Inc. | COM | 16,200 | $941.1K | <0.1% | −43,200−72.7% | Reduced | History |
| MDXHMDxHealth SA | SHS NEW | 202,800 | $943.0K | <0.1% | +57,527+39.6% | Added | History |
| OBIOOrchestra BioMed Holdings, Inc. | COM | 380,508 | $943.7K | <0.1% | +211,108+124.6% | Added | History |
| STRRStar Equity Holdings, Inc. | COM NEW | 85,026 | $945.5K | <0.1% | +12,804+17.7% | Added | History |
| iShares MSCI Eafe Min Vol Factor ETF46429B689 | ETF | 11,200 | $950.1K | <0.1% | −77,100−87.3% | Reduced | – |
| TTAMTitan America SA | Stock | 63,600 | $950.2K | <0.1% | +31,900+100.6% | Added | History |
| ELTKEltek Ltd | SHS | 87,023 | $952.9K | <0.1% | +900+1.0% | Added | History |
| LOANManhattan Bridge Capital, Inc | REIT | 173,828 | $953.6K | <0.1% | +18,000+11.6% | Added | History |
| GVAGranite Construction Inc | COM | 8,700 | $954.0K | <0.1% | −11,500−56.9% | Reduced | History |
| WSRWhitestone REIT | COM | 77,800 | $955.4K | <0.1% | −134,384−63.3% | Reduced | History |
| EEXEmerald Holding, Inc. | COM | 187,757 | $955.7K | <0.1% | −400−0.2% | Reduced | History |
| CGTXCognition Therapeutics Inc | COM | 713,500 | $963.2K | <0.1% | +617,100+640.1% | Added | History |
| PUMPProPetro Holding Corp. | COM | 183,974 | $964.0K | <0.1% | −59,059−24.3% | Reduced | History |
| Vanguard Morningstar Small-Cap ETF922908751 | ETF | 3,800 | $966.3K | <0.1% | +3,800 | New | – |
| SCHLScholastic Corp | COM | 35,300 | $966.5K | <0.1% | +18,600+111.4% | Added | History |
| TUYATuya Inc. | SPONSERED ADS | 391,700 | $967.5K | <0.1% | −1,300−0.3% | Reduced | History |
| NAVINavient Corp | COM | 73,800 | $970.5K | <0.1% | −146,900−66.6% | Reduced | History |
| CZNCCitizens & Northern Corp | COM | 49,341 | $977.4K | <0.1% | −11,900−19.4% | Reduced | History |
| ACHVAchieve Life Sciences, Inc. | COM | 310,764 | $978.9K | <0.1% | +310,764 | New | History |
| iShares U.S. Regional Banks ETF464288778 | ETF | 18,700 | $982.3K | <0.1% | +18,700 | New | – |
| ICCCImmucell Corp | COM PAR | 157,289 | $983.1K | <0.1% | −2,700−1.7% | Reduced | History |
| FRGEForge Global Holdings, Inc. | Stock | 58,379 | $986.6K | <0.1% | +19,600+50.5% | Added | History |
| KYTXKyverna Therapeutics, Inc. | COM | 164,614 | $987.7K | <0.1% | +42,197+34.5% | Added | History |
| ATLOAmes National Corp | COM | 48,884 | $988.4K | <0.1% | −200−0.4% | Reduced | History |
| MRBKMeridian Corp | COM | 62,600 | $988.5K | <0.1% | +9,700+18.3% | Added | History |
| NUENucor Corp | COM | 7,300 | $988.6K | <0.1% | +7,300 | New | History |
| LXEOLexeo Therapeutics, Inc. | COM | 149,300 | $991.4K | <0.1% | +43,100+40.6% | Added | History |
| BOSCBos Better Online Solutions Ltd | SHS NEW NIS 80 | 208,367 | $991.8K | <0.1% | +30,725+17.3% | Added | History |
| HIHillenbrand, Inc. | COM | 36,820 | $995.6K | <0.1% | +36,820 | New | History |
| TWFGTWFG, Inc. | COM CL A | 36,300 | $996.1K | <0.1% | −42,700−54.1% | Reduced | History |
| iShares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF464287481 | ETF | 7,000 | $996.9K | <0.1% | −2,700−27.8% | Reduced | – |
| WWRWestwater Resources, Inc. | COM NEW | 1,053,057 | $999.0K | <0.1% | +642,367+156.4% | Added | History |
| ABOSAcumen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | COM | 584,292 | $999.1K | <0.1% | +337,704+137.0% | Added | History |
| HNNAHennessy Advisors Inc | COM | 95,788 | $1.00M | <0.1% | +2,000+2.1% | Added | History |
| PEBKPeoples Bancorp of North Carolina Inc | COM | 32,707 | $1.00M | <0.1% | +1,200+3.8% | Added | History |
| GHCGraham Holdings Co | COM CL B | 852 | $1.00M | <0.1% | +852 | New | History |
| HUBGHub Group, Inc. | CL A | 29,172 | $1.00M | <0.1% | −32,300−52.5% | Reduced | History |
| IFFInternational Flavors & Fragrances Inc | COM | 16,400 | $1.01M | <0.1% | −471,427−96.6% | Reduced | History |
| EAFGraftech International Ltd | COM NEW | 78,931 | $1.01M | <0.1% | +38,421+94.8% | AddedConverted for a 1-for-10 split | History |
| TRTTrio-Tech International | COM NEW | 172,013 | $1.02M | <0.1% | −1,700−1.0% | Reduced | History |
| Vanguard Financials ETF92204A405 | ETF | 7,800 | $1.02M | <0.1% | −400−4.9% | Reduced | – |
| LNCLincoln National Corp | COM | 25,474 | $1.03M | <0.1% | +25,474 | New | History |
| SABRSabre Corp | COM | 562,149 | $1.03M | <0.1% | +325,400+137.4% | Added | History |
| MNSBMainStreet Bancshares, Inc. | COM | 49,388 | $1.03M | <0.1% | +21,388+76.4% | Added | History |
| ALDXAldeyra Therapeutics, Inc. | COM | 197,300 | $1.03M | <0.1% | +84,500+74.9% | Added | History |
| First Tr Exchng Traded FD VI33740F805 | SMITH OPPORT FXD | 23,200 | $1.03M | <0.1% | +23,200 | New | – |
| ULUnilever PLC | SPON ADR NEW | 17,440 | $1.03M | <0.1% | +17,440 | New | History |
| HBTHBT Financial, Inc. | COM | 41,100 | $1.04M | <0.1% | +18,900+85.1% | Added | History |
| CIACitizens, Inc. | CL A | 197,594 | $1.04M | <0.1% | −28,400−12.6% | Reduced | History |
| First BK Williamstown New Je31931U102 | COM | 63,788 | $1.04M | <0.1% | −5,068−7.4% | Reduced | – |
| LYELLyell Immunopharma, Inc. | COM NEW | 63,990 | $1.04M | <0.1% | −3,200−4.8% | Reduced | History |
| RAPPRapport Therapeutics, Inc. | COM | 35,300 | $1.05M | <0.1% | +19,700+126.3% | Added | History |
| ALOTAstroNova, Inc. | COM | 102,542 | $1.05M | <0.1% | +700+0.7% | Added | History |
| MDVModiv Industrial, Inc. | COM STK CL C | 71,749 | $1.05M | <0.1% | +749+1.1% | Added | History |
Sold out since Q2 2025 (585)
Positions held at the end of Q2 2025 that are gone from this filing.
The largest 100 of 585 by value last quarter.
| Security | Class | Shares in Q2 2025 | Value in Q2 2025 | % of portfolio in Q2 2025 | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEGeneral Electric Co | Stock | 914,159 | $235.3M | 0.3% | History |
| TMOThermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | Stock | 458,950 | $186.1M | 0.2% | History |
| VRSKVerisk Analytics, Inc. | COM | 390,200 | $121.5M | 0.2% | History |
| BABAAlibaba Group Holding Ltd | ADR | 1,071,231 | $121.5M | 0.2% | History |
| AZNAstraZeneca PLC | SPONSORED ADR | 1,303,773 | $91.1M | 0.1% | History |
| BPMCBlueprint Medicines Corp | COM | 674,500 | $86.5M | 0.1% | History |
| EQTEQT Corp | Stock | 1,412,365 | $82.4M | 0.1% | History |
| EWEdwards Lifesciences Corp | Stock | 1,040,386 | $81.4M | 0.1% | History |
| MSCIMSCI Inc. | Stock | 140,521 | $81.0M | 0.1% | History |
| iShares Tr464288513 | IBOXX HI YD ETF | 920,000 | $74.2M | 0.1% | – |
| AGFirst Majestic Silver Corp | COM | 8,115,057 | $67.1M | 0.1% | History |
| NEMNEWMONT Corp | Stock | 1,139,800 | $66.4M | 0.1% | History |
| Vanguard Scottsdale FDS92206C102 | SHORT TERM TREAS | 1,116,900 | $65.7M | 0.1% | – |
| EAElectronic Arts Inc. | COM | 386,764 | $61.8M | 0.1% | History |
| iShares Tr464287457 | 1 3 YR TREAS BD | 736,571 | $61.0M | 0.1% | – |
| CHXChampionX Corp | COM | 2,412,616 | $59.9M | 0.1% | History |
| ULTAUlta Beauty, Inc. | Stock | 124,600 | $58.3M | 0.1% | History |
| LENLennar Corp | CL A | 515,833 | $57.1M | 0.1% | History |
| BRBRBellring Brands, Inc. | Stock | 981,751 | $56.9M | 0.1% | History |
| DKSDick's Sporting Goods, Inc. | Stock | 275,340 | $54.5M | 0.1% | History |
| EXEExpand Energy Corp | COM | 462,862 | $54.1M | 0.1% | History |
| PAASPan American Silver Corp | Stock | 1,698,622 | $48.2M | 0.1% | History |
| ICLRIcon PLC | COM | 324,824 | $47.2M | 0.1% | History |
| BDXBecton Dickinson & Co | Stock | 271,391 | $46.7M | 0.1% | History |
| ARAntero Resources Corp | COM | 1,152,500 | $46.4M | 0.1% | History |
| HESHess Corp | Stock | 315,863 | $43.8M | 0.1% | History |
| JOBYJoby Aviation, Inc. | COMMON STOCK | 4,133,800 | $43.6M | 0.1% | History |
| JNPRJuniper Networks Inc | COM | 1,090,291 | $43.5M | 0.1% | History |
| TDYTeledyne Technologies Inc | COM | 83,727 | $42.9M | 0.1% | History |
| USBUS Bancorp DE | COM NEW | 940,700 | $42.6M | 0.1% | History |
| J P Morgan Exchange Traded F46641Q654 | ULTRA SHT MUNCPL | 813,890 | $41.4M | 0.1% | – |
| BXBlackstone Inc. | COM | 266,700 | $39.9M | 0.1% | History |
| MDTMedtronic plc | Stock | 432,541 | $37.7M | 0.1% | History |
| IOTSamsara Inc. | Stock | 931,162 | $37.0M | <0.1% | History |
| LCIDLucid Group, Inc. | COM | 17,451,351 | $36.8M | <0.1% | History |
| SEZLSezzle Inc. | COM | 199,900 | $35.8M | <0.1% | History |
| AMEDAmedisys Inc | COM | 364,098 | $35.8M | <0.1% | History |
| SWTXSpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. | COM | 760,600 | $35.7M | <0.1% | History |
| CNPCenterpoint Energy Inc | COM | 947,146 | $34.8M | <0.1% | History |
| SNNRFSunrise Communications AG | ADS CL A | 603,557 | $34.1M | <0.1% | History |
| FICOFair Isaac Corp | COM | 18,100 | $33.1M | <0.1% | History |
| OSCROscar Health, Inc. | CL A | 1,464,700 | $31.4M | <0.1% | History |
| Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF92206C870 | ETF | 376,900 | $31.3M | <0.1% | – |
| BRF SA10552T107 | SPONSORED ADR | 8,520,760 | $31.1M | <0.1% | – |
| BLDRBuilders FirstSource, Inc. | Stock | 262,341 | $30.6M | <0.1% | History |
| State Street Industrial Select Sector SPDR ETF81369Y704 | ETF | 206,600 | $30.5M | <0.1% | – |
| TECHBIO-TECHNE Corp | COM | 590,700 | $30.4M | <0.1% | History |
| VFCV F Corp | Stock | 2,528,200 | $29.7M | <0.1% | History |
| CDECoeur Mining, Inc. | COM NEW | 3,338,289 | $29.6M | <0.1% | History |
| JEFJefferies Financial Group Inc. | COM | 537,589 | $29.4M | <0.1% | History |
| LMTLockheed Martin Corp | Stock | 62,100 | $28.8M | <0.1% | History |
| MRNAModerna, Inc. | Stock | 1,003,900 | $27.7M | <0.1% | History |
| Vanguard Total International Bond ETF92203J407 | ETF | 559,200 | $27.7M | <0.1% | – |
| BNYBank of New York Mellon Corp | Stock | 298,111 | $27.2M | <0.1% | History |
| Janus Detroit STR Tr47103U886 | HENDRSN SHRT ETF | 549,915 | $27.1M | <0.1% | – |
| Invesco QQQ Trust Series I46090E103 | ETF | 46,100 | $25.4M | <0.1% | – |
| DALDelta Air Lines, Inc. | COM NEW | 514,900 | $25.3M | <0.1% | History |
| HXLHexcel Corp | COM | 444,300 | $25.1M | <0.1% | History |
| LOWLowes Companies Inc | Stock | 105,201 | $23.3M | <0.1% | History |
| LEUCentrus Energy Corp | Stock | 122,300 | $22.4M | <0.1% | History |
| AUAngloGold Ashanti PLC | COM SHS | 490,261 | $22.3M | <0.1% | History |
| EFXEquifax Inc | COM | 85,995 | $22.3M | <0.1% | History |
| SRESempra | Stock | 291,694 | $22.1M | <0.1% | History |
| KDPKeurig Dr Pepper Inc. | COM | 642,800 | $21.3M | <0.1% | History |
| UNMUnum Group | Stock | 258,400 | $20.9M | <0.1% | History |
| ELVElevance Health, Inc. | Stock | 53,573 | $20.8M | <0.1% | History |
| iShares Tr464288281 | JPMORGAN USD EMG | 223,600 | $20.7M | <0.1% | – |
| NXENexGen Energy Ltd. | COM | 2,958,800 | $20.5M | <0.1% | History |
| SPTNSpartanNash Co | COM | 752,978 | $19.9M | <0.1% | History |
| AGSPlayAGS, Inc. | COM | 1,517,242 | $19.0M | <0.1% | History |
| AVDXAvidXchange Holdings, Inc. | COM | 1,910,400 | $18.7M | <0.1% | History |
| CNCCentene Corp | Stock | 339,612 | $18.4M | <0.1% | History |
| TPHTri Pointe Homes, Inc. | COM | 567,836 | $18.1M | <0.1% | History |
| VMCVulcan Materials CO | COM | 67,865 | $17.7M | <0.1% | History |
| Invesco Exch Traded FD Tr II46138E511 | PFD ETF | 1,519,823 | $16.9M | <0.1% | – |
| iShares Ibonds Dec 2026 Term Corporate ETF46435GAA0 | ETF | 689,186 | $16.7M | <0.1% | – |
| IQVIQVIA Holdings Inc. | Stock | 103,047 | $16.2M | <0.1% | History |
| iShares Tr46435U853 | BROAD USD HIGH | 421,457 | $15.8M | <0.1% | – |
| CHDChurch & Dwight Co Inc | COM | 164,110 | $15.8M | <0.1% | History |
| BAMBrookfield Asset Management Ltd. | CL A LMT VTG SHS | 284,000 | $15.7M | <0.1% | History |
| iShares Tr464288687 | PFD AND INCM SEC | 506,800 | $15.5M | <0.1% | – |
| VanEck ETF Trust92189H300 | JP MRGAN EM LOC | 613,300 | $15.5M | <0.1% | – |
| WBAWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. | COM | 1,350,700 | $15.5M | <0.1% | History |
| PPBIPacific Premier Bancorp Inc | COM | 731,128 | $15.4M | <0.1% | History |
| EXKEndeavour Silver Corp | COM | 2,864,997 | $14.1M | <0.1% | History |
| LDOSLeidos Holdings, Inc. | COM | 88,550 | $14.0M | <0.1% | History |
| UAAUnder Armour, Inc. | Stock | 1,968,400 | $13.4M | <0.1% | History |
| OLOOlo Inc. | CL A | 1,470,660 | $13.1M | <0.1% | History |
| CHKPCheck Point Software Technologies Ltd | ORD | 58,208 | $12.9M | <0.1% | History |
| PHMPultegroup Inc | COM | 120,967 | $12.8M | <0.1% | History |
| XELXcel Energy Inc | Stock | 183,700 | $12.5M | <0.1% | History |
| KRYSKrystal Biotech, Inc. | COM | 89,800 | $12.3M | <0.1% | History |
| KRCKilroy Realty Corp | COM | 355,700 | $12.2M | <0.1% | History |
| PMPhilip Morris International Inc. | Stock | 66,400 | $12.1M | <0.1% | History |
| COFCapital One Financial Corp | Stock | 55,704 | $11.9M | <0.1% | History |
| VERVVerve Therapeutics, Inc. | COM | 1,047,600 | $11.8M | <0.1% | History |
| SSentinelOne, Inc. | CL A | 619,084 | $11.3M | <0.1% | History |
| MTZMastec Inc | COM | 66,323 | $11.3M | <0.1% | History |
| JXNJackson Financial Inc. | COM CL A | 126,200 | $11.2M | <0.1% | History |
| ULSUL Solutions Inc. | CLASS A COM SHS | 153,392 | $11.2M | <0.1% | History |