Prepared remarks
Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today to discuss PetVivo's results for its fiscal second quarter ended September 30, 2024. Focusing on the call today is our Chief Executive Officer, John Lai; our Chief Financial Officer, Garry Lowenthal; and myself, John Dolan, PetVivo's Chief Business Development Officer and General Counsel. Following our remarks, we'll open the call to your questions. Then before we conclude today's call, I'll provide some important cautions regarding the forward-looking statements made during the call. I'd like to remind everyone that today's call is being recorded and it will be made available for telecom replay per the instructions in today's press release, which is available in the Investor Relations section of our website. Before we provide the financial details for the quarter, I would like to first provide an introductory overview and a few highlights for those new to PetVivo, who have joined us today.
In our fiscal second quarter of 2025, we achieved strong financial and operational progress on a number of fronts as we continue to advance the rollout of our flagship product that promotes the restoration of proper joint mechanics, Spryng with OsteoCushion technology. This injectable intra-articular veterinary device is composed of patented biocompatible microparticles derived from natural resources. The novel technology is a result of years of R&D and independent clinical studies. Spryng's unique, lubricious and viscoelastic characteristics address a prevalent unmet medical need to reduce the joint pain and discomfort caused by osteoarthritis and poor joint biomechanics, afflictions that affect millions of pets and horses worldwide. More than 80% of dogs and cats and more than half of all horses experience this at some time during their lifetime. Spryng's porous and spongy microparticles are specially designed to absorb and release synovial fluid in the joint in response to mechanical forces; in this way, they mimic the physical properties of natural cartilage.
Most importantly, Spryng has been clinically shown to go beyond the simple masking of symptoms to address the common root cause of lameness, which is missing or damaged cartilage. As the word continues to spread amongst veterinary practices and from our presentations at leading veterinary conferences about these breakthrough medical benefits, we are seeing increased demand from our distribution network. In fact, our sequential revenue growth of 62% in the second fiscal quarter was driven largely by substantial increases in distributor sales, which are up 147% or $101,000 sequentially, and up to 24% or $33,000 over the past year, and these numbers continue to climb. Meanwhile, we've been able to maintain our very favorable high gross margins of 89.5%. Earlier this year, our distribution of Spryng surpassed the major milestone of more than 800 clinics across all 50 states. This has led to now more than 10,000 dogs, cats, and horses that have experienced the benefits of Spryng nationwide.
To further accelerate our growth since the beginning of last quarter, we have added highly experienced sales and marketing personnel to support our growing distribution relationship with market leaders, including MWI and Covetrus. They will also support our direct sales and marketing to leading veterinary clinics nationwide. Now before we get some more exciting developments and our outlook for the rest of the year, including comments from our Chief Executive Officer, John Lai, I would like to turn the call over to our CFO, Garry Lowenthal, to take us through our financial results for the quarter. Garry?
Thanks, John, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. As John mentioned, we saw sequential revenue growth of 62%, primarily due to a significant rise in our distributor sales, which increased by 147% or $101,000 sequentially, and 24% or $33,000 compared to the same quarter last year. Our revenues for the fiscal second quarter decreased by 3% to $201,000 compared to the same quarter last year, mainly because of a decline in direct sales to veterinary clinics, although this was partially offset by increased distributor sales. The growth in distributor sales demonstrates how we have significantly expanded our distributor channel and continued to build the foundation for wider adoption of our Spryng product nationwide. Despite numerous operational changes and the onboarding of new marketing and sales staff during the quarter, we managed to keep revenue relatively stable compared to a year ago, and we anticipate stronger performance in future quarters now that these expanded teams are in place.
In the first fiscal quarter, our gross profit was $180,000, which represented 89.5% of our revenues, compared to $186,000 or the same percentage in the fiscal second quarter of 2024. Operating expenses totaled $2.4 million, marking a 25% decrease from the same fiscal quarter in 2024. This remarkable reduction in expenses resulted from our strategic company-wide cost-cutting and restructuring initiatives that lowered general and administrative expenses by $425,000 compared to the same quarter last year. Additionally, sales and marketing expenses decreased by $458,000 year-over-year. These reductions were partially counterbalanced by a $106,000 increase in research and development expenses due to additional clinical trials that will support future sales. Our net loss improved to $2.2 million, or $0.11 loss per share based on diluted shares, compared to a net loss of $3.7 million, or $0.28 per share, in the same quarter last year.
The substantial reduction in expenses was a result of a strategic corporate restructuring and a company-wide cost reduction program that has been occurring throughout the first and second fiscal quarters. Operating expenses decreased by $1.6 million, or 27%, compared to the first half of fiscal 2024. This expense reduction was due to our strategic company-wide initiatives that reduced general and administrative costs by $954,000 and sales and marketing costs by $866,000 compared to the same quarter last year, though these decreases were partially offset by a $200,000 increase in research and development spending because of additional clinical trials. Now turning to our balance sheet and cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents stood at $126,000 as of September 30, 2024. Following the end of the second quarter, starting October 1, the company raised an additional net amount of $312,500, which positions us well to execute our growth plan in the coming months.
Net cash used in operating activities decreased by 34% or $800,000 for the quarter compared to the same fiscal quarter in 2024, indicating improved efficiency in our cash spending. This concludes our financial summary for the quarter. I'd now like to turn the call back over to our Chief Business Development Officer and General Counsel, John Dolan. John?
Sorry, everyone. I'm back again. Thank you very much, Garry. An important part of our strategy for increasing the adoption of Spryng is to create greater awareness of its benefits and effectiveness among key decision makers and on scale. Toward this end, we participated in three major veterinary conferences in the past quarter as well as in a number of smaller conferences. In October, we exhibited at the ACVS Summit and the American College of Veterinary Surgery Summit, where we demonstrated Spryng to leading veterinary surgeons. Both events were a great opportunity to demonstrate the advantages of Spryng, including the beneficial results we have seen when administered to horses and companion animals throughout the U.S. We also presented Spryng to leading veterinary pain management experts at the International Veterinary Academy of Pain Management Forum. Our veterinary medical adviser, Marie Bartley, spoke on the topic titled, How do we Elevate Our Strategy for Managing Osteoarthritis in Pets?, which was very well received.
Also during the second quarter, we teamed up with Orthobiologic Innovations, a leader in R&D for regenerative and sports medicine. Together, we are pursuing new clinical trials for Spryng as well as product development and marketing. One trial that we did begin with them at this point is an elbow study of treating dogs with osteoarthritis in the elbow. We anticipate that this study will be completed in either Q1 or Q2 of calendar year 2025. Studies such as these have been essential to our distribution strategy. This is because the large national and international distributors typically require university or independently conducted studies before considering a new product for inclusion in their catalogs. Some have begun this already and the additional studies will help with their veterinarian training courses for Spryng. Now I would like to turn the call back over to our CFO, Garry Lowenthal.
Thank you, John Dolan. As I indicated earlier in our fiscal second quarter, we saw a strong sequential increase in our top line revenue, which was supported by increased sales to distributors as we expanded our nationwide distributor network. The slight decrease in revenue year-over-year was in part due to our continued transition from the smaller equine market to a larger companion animal market, which includes the onboarding of experienced sales professionals who will help us capture that market. Given how the companion animal market is a dramatically larger opportunity, we have realigned our sales force for pursuing it. We have cut a lot of costs, and we laid a really strong foundation for this transition. In fact, the sequential top line sales growth was even more impressive when considering we had a 25% reduction in operating expenses. Furthermore, we reduced our cash burn by more than $1 million, down to $1.4 million in the fiscal second quarter of 2025 versus $2.4 million in the same period a year ago.
During the quarter, we also better positioned our sales for growth by appointing, for the first time, two internal marketing reps, who will support our four new field sales development managers. Subsequent to the quarter, we continued to expand our sales team. This included hiring another top sales manager, Cindy Gill, who will help to further the adoption of our breakthrough animal medtech device. We also greatly enhanced our corporate governance with the appointment of a former Dechra President and Chief Executive Officer, Mike Eldred, to our Board as an Independent Director. Mike's experience and strong record of business achievement with pharmaceuticals and animal health brings to our board a valuable resource for achieving our business goals. We anticipate his significant knowledge and extensive background in the veterinary space will help support the growing adoption of Spryng by veterinarians.
As John Dolan mentioned earlier, we made substantial progress in expanding our clinical studies. However, with our existing competed clinical studies, we believe we have more than enough clinical data to help us secure a large corporate client with many veterinary clinics nationwide. We estimate that 75% of all veterinary clinics are owned by large corporate groups. Over the next few quarters, we expect to land a large number of them. I would like to turn the call over to our Chief Executive Officer, John Lai.
Thank you, Garry. Now looking ahead, the current fiscal third quarter is typically our largest and best quarter of the year. This is due to exposure to major veterinary conferences like the American Association of Equine Practitioners, also known as AEP, which occurs in every December. Our presence will be further elevated this year with our advisory board member, Dr. Tracy Turner, being inaugurated as the President of the AEP for the upcoming conference. Tracy has been widely recognized for his pioneering of the use of thermography as a diagnostic in horse lameness evaluation and its beneficial use in horse welfare regulations. He has extensively published studies and lectures nationally and internationally on these topics. As a result of our continued participation in major conferences and key opinion leaders talking about Spryng, as well as our expanding sales force, we expect to grow from the milestone of 800 clinics achieved earlier this year to over 1,500 clinics using Spryng before the end of our fiscal year.
This, combined with our expanding distribution network, completion of additional clinical studies that confirm the efficacy and benefits of our product, and a more efficient operating structure, positions us well to accelerate revenue growth into the rest of the year and beyond. Moreover, I believe we are now in the strongest position to capitalize on the vast opportunity in the $5.7 billion U.S. animal health market and to ride the growth projected to double to $11.3 billion by 2023. Given these positive factors, and looking ahead to the fiscal full year of 2025, we continue to anticipate revenue growth of approximately $1.5 million that would represent over 50% growth from the prior year. As we grow, we will maintain our commitment to advancing pet health solutions to ensure that our product reaches more veterinary professionals and pet owners. We look forward to building on these achievements as we continue to strengthen our market presence and drive sustained value for stakeholders. Now that we would like to open the call to questions. Operator, would you please explain to the listeners how they may ask questions.
We would like to open the call to questions. Operator, could you please explain to the listeners how they can ask questions?
Caller, I'm sorry, we can't see you and it looks like you're unmuted…
Questions and answers
Can you hear me now?
Yes, there we go. Now we can hear you.
Okay. I'm sorry. I'm an investor, and I was reading your prospectus. Cash and cash equivalents down under total assets of $12.4 million. What would that $12.4 million be?
This is Garry Lowenthal, CFO. I have no idea what you're looking at.
I'm looking at key stats under the prospectus I was sent where you're raising $1.5 million.
I'm looking at the regulatory filing that was filed today. And do you want to look at the regulatory filings filed this afternoon? The balance sheet at September 30 is right there, and we don't have $12.4 million in the bank account right now. We never said that. So I don't know what you're looking at. I'm just looking at the regulatory filings that were filed today with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
It's key stats, OTC, QB, BEPV.
Okay. I'm looking at the Security and Exchange Commission at all of our reports and look at Form 10-Q filed November 14, with today's date. Our current assets shown on September 30, $126,239 of actual cash and cash equivalents. At March 31, at the end of the fiscal year, we had $87,401.
Okay. This is total assets of 6/30/24, $2.9 million cash and cash equivalents. MRQ, $12.4 million.
I don't know what you are looking at. But I can tell you that total assets are different from cash and cash equivalents. The total assets at September 30 were $3,186,744. The balance sheet is detailed.
How is it coming on raising the $1.5 million?
What's there in the prospectus, it's all disclosed in our filings. We've had several 8-Ks every time we raise money, and we have a 10-Q that's filled. We've never missed a filing report. All our 10-Ks are on time, and our 10-Qs are on time. We raised since October 1, we raised $312,500. We continue to raise money. The last time we raised money, we have preferred stock, we ended up raising $1.5 million on the preferred stock.
In our prospectus, all the information is disclosed in our filings. We've consistently filed 8-Ks whenever we secure funding, and our 10-Q is completed. We have never missed a filing report, and all our 10-Ks and 10-Qs are submitted on schedule. Since October 1, we have raised $312,500 and will continue our fundraising efforts. Most recently, we raised $1.5 million through preferred stock.
Operator, if we don't have any more questions, I would close off the Q&A. Well, thank you, operator. I would just like to once again thank everyone for dialing in today. We are looking forward to talking with you again and presenting our third quarter of 2025 results when we report again in February. As always, take care, and thank you, everyone, for joining us today. John, please go ahead and wrap up the call.
Thank you, John. Before we conclude today's call, I would like to provide the company's safe harbor statement that includes cautions regarding forward-looking statements made during today's call. The information that we have provided in this conference call includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the company's future revenue, future plans, objectives, expectations, and events, assumptions and estimates. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words or phrases usually containing the words believe, estimate, project, intend, expect, should, will or similar expressions. Statements that are not historical facts are based on the company's current expectations, beliefs, assumptions, estimates, forecasts, and projections for its business and the industry and markets related to its business.
Any forward-looking statement made during this conference call are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, which are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that would cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, various risks as detailed in the company's periodic report filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For more information about risks and uncertainties associated with the company's business please refer to the management's discussion and analysis of financial conditions or results of operations and Risk Factors sections of the company's SEC filings, including, but not limited to, annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports for Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements made during this call speaks as of today's date.
The company expressly disclaims any obligations or underpin to update or revise any forward-looking statements made during the conference call to reflect any changes in its expectations regarding thereto or any changes in the events, conditions, or circumstances of which any forward-looking statements is based, except as required by law. I would like to remind everyone that this call will be available for replay starting later this evening or tomorrow. Please refer to today's earnings release for dial-in replay instructions available via the company's website at www.petvivo.com. Thank you for attending today's presentation. This concludes the conference call.