Prepared remarks
Hello. Good day, and welcome to Diebold Nixdorf Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Call. My name is John, and I'll be coordinating today's call. I would now like to turn the call over to our host, Maynard Um, Vice President of Investor Relations. Maynard, please go ahead.
Hello, everyone, and welcome to our second quarter 2025 earnings call. To accompany our prepared remarks, we posted our slide presentation to the Investor Relations section of our website. Before we start, I'll remind all participants that you will hear forward-looking statements during this call. These statements reflect the expectations and beliefs of our management team at the time of the call, but they are subject to risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. You can find additional information on these factors in the company's periodic and annual filings with the SEC. Participants should be mindful that subsequent events may render this information to be out of date. We will also discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures on today's call. As noted on Slide 3, a reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP measures can be found in the supplemental schedules of the presentation. With that, I'll turn the call over to Octavio.
Thank you, Maynard, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us. Before I get to my prepared remarks, I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude to Chris Sikora for his invaluable contributions during his time as Head of Investor Relations. Chris has played a critical role throughout the years wearing multiple hats at DN, and his dedication and expertise have been instrumental to the company. Chris moves on to head our business finance operations for retail, where his skills and experience will continue to be invaluable with the large retail opportunities and growth we see ahead of us. I'd also like to welcome Maynard Um as the new Head of Investor Relations. Maynard brings over 25 years of Wall Street and investor relations experience across multiple industries. His deep knowledge and expertise will help build on the strong foundation already in place. We're excited to have him on board and look forward to strengthening the relationship with the investment community and communicating the company's value proposition.
Starting on Slide 4. Q2 was another standout quarter, where we delivered strong performance in our key objectives amidst a volatile global environment, generated the third consecutive quarter of positive free cash flow and finished the first half with great momentum, giving us confidence in our ability to deliver strong operational performance in the back half of the year. Product orders grew 10% year-over-year, reaching the highest level in 3 years. Our backlog now stands at approximately $980 million. This momentum, combined with our robust first half, gives us conviction to reaffirm our full year outlook, with the business trending towards the higher end of our range for revenue, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow. Our solutions continue to see strong demand in the market, and we remain focused on exceeding the expectations of our global customer base. Gross margins expanded 50 basis points year-over-year and 120 basis points sequentially, driven by favorable product mix and our commitment to continuous improvement, lean principles and pricing discipline.
Demand for advanced ATMs with cash recycling and video teller capabilities is accelerating across multiple markets. In Q2, we achieved a historic milestone with positive free cash flow for the third consecutive quarter and first half of the year. To maximize shareholder value during the quarter, we repurchased $30 million of DN shares, reflecting our priority of returning capital to shareholders and our strong belief in the long-term value of our company. Let's move on to Slide 5. We had a great second quarter that we're very proud of. As my team and I shared during our Investor Day, we have multiple ways to win across our markets and deliver for our shareholders. Our 3-year growth plan shared at our February 2025 Investor Day is on track. Here is how we're executing. We're capitalizing on market opportunities. Diebold Nixdorf is a leader in a $32 billion banking and retail automation market that we serve.
Our innovative self-service solutions continue to gain traction and are well positioned to capture growth in this highly attractive market. We're driving disciplined growth and profitability. In Banking, we're accelerating branch automation by introducing teller cash recycler technology and additional managed services. We're capitalizing on the ATM refresh cycle with tailored solutions, gaining momentum in fast-growing markets. And in Retail, our AI-driven checkout solutions solve real customer challenges, provide a high return on investment for customers and our strong competitive differentiator. Our focus on lean operations is enhancing profitability. Our first half free cash flow success sets the stage for $800 million in cumulative free cash flow by 2027, with 60% plus conversion and approximately 15% adjusted EBITDA margins, all while maintaining a fortress balance sheet. Now let's turn to Slide 6, where we will discuss the progress on our growth acceleration strategy.
In Q2, we made solid progress at financing our key priorities. In Banking, we are seeing the benefits of branch automation, cash recycling and our fit-for-purpose strategy. In the Middle East, we introduced dual-power ATMs that open the door to new customers and opportunities. QNB was the first bank in the Middle East to deploy DN's extra high-capacity DN Series 500, with both the cash deposit capability and the highest deposit, recycling and dispensing capacity in the market. We also recently announced the rollout of state-of-the-art interactive teller machines with Kuwait International Bank, which are video-capable and instantly print and activate debit cards, and facilitate high-value deposits and withdrawals. These advanced recycling ATMs essentially service a branch in a box, and customer acceptance has been great. We also spoke about our new line of ATMs rolling out in India. These are purpose-built to be compact and very energy efficient to meet the needs of the market.
We expect to see continued growth in this large market and are encouraged by our pipeline and product wins, as this fuels growth in our installed base and long-term, higher-margin service agreements. In Retail, AI continues to change the way our customers think about their operations. In Q1, we announced wins with large European customers, and I am now pleased to share that we have our first live customer in the U.S. A midsized grocer has rolled out the first 18 stores operating our Smart Vision product. The feedback we've received has been tremendous, supporting our optimism that the increasing number of pilots and proof of concepts we're running will lead to long-term growth opportunities. In fact, Vynamic Smart Vision shrink reduction, age verification and produce recognition technology was recognized by a leading French retail industry publication and won its tech for AI business award.
It's nice to see the solution winning external accolades. It is further proof of the value and innovation we're keenly focused on delivering. On the product side, we launched retail manufacturing in Ohio to serve our North American customers, building upon our local-to-local manufacturing strategy. I am extremely proud that through implementing lean principles, we were able to optimize our overall footprint and strengthen our U.S. manufacturing capabilities. In services, my commitment to our customers is to make DN the prime example of service quality and the most trusted service provider in the industry. To strengthen our ability to deliver the outstanding service that we are committed to providing, we are consolidating our repair centers, further rolling out technician software and adding field technicians to support our growing portfolio. A clear example of this is the rollout of our upgraded field technician software in Canada, which produced improvements in response time, call rates and incident rates, so we're accelerating the initial deployment in the U.S. World-class service is the top priority for Diebold Nixdorf.
Additionally, in Q2, our centralized operations center in Ohio went live. This center efficiently controls dispatching, training and parts logistics for our technician network in North America, where we will continue to invest to drive efficiency and growth. We have seen positive early results with real-time monitoring of customer KPIs, driving improvements in client satisfaction. We are delivering innovation with our products and solutions that address real problems, driving efficiencies and creating lasting value in our markets for customers and shareholders. Now on to Slide 7. Continuous improvement is critical to our success, not only to drive margin improvement, but also to ensure our teams are safer, more productive and the most efficient in the industry. I recently visited our manufacturing facility in Paderborn, Germany, and I'll tell you that the team is incredibly motivated. From just 1 year ago, we've been able to meaningfully reduce floor space and improve first time through in manufacturing, an important metric that reduces rework and enhances product quality.
I am very proud of the team for what they've been able to accomplish. In services, we're laser focused on not just consistently meeting, but exceeding our service agreements. Our lean principles are key to supporting the enhancements to our service, leading to greater productivity, faster repairs and fewer repeat costs, resulting in greater efficiency, higher customer satisfaction and more business for us. One of the enablers to launching retail manufacturing in Ohio were our lean principles. We freed up space and increased future opportunities for growth. I am proud of how our U.S. manufacturing team has embraced continuous improvement and lean as a way of life. Lastly, I wanted to highlight our work in Poland, where we're consolidating our European repair and service operations. A new simplified delivery model developed with direct involvement of our install and repair technicians will help us improve efficiency.
As you can see from the photos, our teams are committed to continuous improvement and enhancing our operations through lean principles. Overall, the momentum we've generated in the first half gives us confidence that 2025 will be another great year of progress for our company. With that, I'll turn it over to Tom to walk through our financial results.
Thank you, Octavio. Starting on Slide 8. Overall, we're very pleased with our second quarter and first half results. Our execution gives us strong confidence in our full year outlook, which we currently see trending toward the higher end of our guidance ranges. Product backlog at the end of the second quarter increased to approximately $980 million, up from approximately $900 million at the end of the first quarter on strong new order entry, which was up 10% year-over-year, led by Banking. As we shared previously, we expected revenue to be weighted towards the second half, given customer project activity, and this is playing out just as we expected. In Q2, FX was a tailwind to revenue of $19 million. However, for the first half, FX was a net headwind of approximately $4 million. First half revenue came in at 46% of total year's revenue, in line with our previous guidance of approximately 45%.
Gross margin continued to improve, up 50 basis points year-over-year and 120 basis points sequentially. Product gross margin saw a significant improvement, both year-over-year of 250 basis points and sequentially of 230 basis points, primarily driven by better geographic mix, pricing discipline and the ongoing impact from our lean initiatives. Product gross margins remain on track for up to 50 basis points of improvement year-over-year. On the services side, gross margin improved 40 basis points sequentially and was down 80 basis points on a year-over-year basis. We remain focused on driving sequential improvement throughout the year as we continue to enhance the best service organization in the industry. We also remain on track to exit Q4 with a run rate in service margins up 100 basis points versus prior years. In the second quarter, operating expense was up sequentially, primarily due to FX and stock compensation.
Excluding these impacts, operating expense would have been comparable. Earlier this year, we discussed plans to reduce our operating expenses by $50 million on an annual basis. Going forward, operating expense represents another opportunity for us to work to improve our cost profile and achieve our 3-year strategic plan objectives. We've been working on these plans, and we'll be taking the initial steps in the coming months and look forward to providing updates. Continuing on Slide 9, we look at our 5-year quarter financial trends. As we've said in the past, we remain committed to strengthening our profitability and significantly improving our free cash flow generation by nearly doubling year-over-year. We delivered adjusted EBITDA of $111 million in the second quarter. Sequentially, our adjusted EBITDA margin grew 180 basis points. Typically, our adjusted EBITDA builds throughout the year and we expect a continued ramp through the end of 2025.
To add some additional color, we expect to generate approximately 45% in Q3 and the remainder in Q4. We also generated $13 million of free cash flow in Q2. This is the third consecutive quarter of positive free cash flow and the first time in DN's history of positive free cash flow in the first half of the year. Historically, the first half has been a significant use of cash, so our ability to reverse the trend and sustain positive cash flow is a testament to the discipline and hard work by the entire company. We feel confident about our ability to improve free cash flow conversion to 40% plus in 2025, which again nearly doubles our 2024 free cash flow generation. Moving to Slide 10. Banking continued to deliver solid quarterly results behind favorable geographic mix and disciplined pricing. Revenue was up $50 million sequentially, and order entry was strong, supporting our revenue outlook for the year.
Gross margin was up 140 basis points year-over-year and 180 basis points sequentially, led by product margin expansion driven by favorable product and geographical mix, pricing discipline and our ongoing lean initiatives. Going forward, we expect to continue driving solid ATM refresh activity and momentum in all geographies, and we are encouraged by the first orders of our teller cash recyclers in our branch automation strategy. We're very pleased with how our strategy is playing out with strong hardware growth that will positively impact our service operations. Turning to Slide 11. In Retail, we drove sequential growth in order entry revenue and backlog in Q2. We are more optimistic than ever that the second half will bring on a firm recovery in our Retail business and fuel sequential and year-over-year improvement throughout the remainder of 2025. Gross margin was down sequentially 70 basis points and year-over-year 190 basis points, with strong product margins being offset by service margins.
In Q2, we delivered higher volumes of point-of-sale terminals with lower margin-related services. As we look into the second half of the year, we're expecting a stronger contribution from self-checkout and more normalized gross margins in the mid-20% range as Retail total gross margin improves through the remainder of the year. In the U.S., our AI-enabled Smart Vision solutions are gaining traction with increasing proof of concepts and pilots underway, and the first live installations are now operating. The long-term outlook in Retail remains positive. We are especially excited about our Vynamic Smart Vision capabilities and early positive signs in North America with a growing pipeline. Moving ahead, let's review our guidance on Slide 12. We see the business trending toward the higher end of our guidance across revenue, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow. Our strong start in the first half of the year, combined with current demand levels and our backlog, reinforces this outlook.
We expect total company revenue to continue building throughout the year with an approximate split of second half revenues at 45% in Q3 and the remainder in Q4. On a constant currency basis, we expect to grow at least approximately 1%. Under current conditions, we also expect FX to be a tailwind of approximately 1% for the year. Our multiple operational levers, whether it's gross margin or OpEx improvements, have given us the ability to achieve the higher end of our adjusted EBITDA guidance of $470 million to $490 million, despite the impact of tariffs. For the second half of 2025, we expect to generate approximately 45% in Q3 and the remainder in Q4. In Q2, taking into account discrete one-time tax benefits, we were able to achieve an effective non-GAAP tax rate of 33%. As a result, we expect our non-GAAP effective tax rate for the year to be in the 40% to 45% range. We expect free cash flow to once again be positive in Q3 similar to Q2.
For the full year, we are trending toward the higher end of our expected range of $190 million to $210 million, representing 40% plus free cash flow conversion. We are extremely confident in our ability to nearly double free cash flow based on lower interest expense, adjusted EBITDA growth and significantly better working capital management. We remain confident in our ability to deliver another strong year of financial results for the company and our shareholders and once again demonstrating our commitment to doing what we say. Turning to Slide 13. We remain committed to maintaining our fortress balance sheet, allowing us to support our capital allocation strategy. At the end of the quarter, we had approximately $620 million of liquidity, balanced between $310 million of cash and short-term investments and $310 million of capacity on our revolving credit facility, which remains untapped.
Our net leverage ratio is 1.5x, what we believe is the strongest balance sheet in the industry. We repurchased approximately $30 million or 637,000 shares in the second quarter. This brings our total share repurchases to $38 million or 822,000 shares at an average price of $46.08. Remember, we started our buyback in March, so this buyback represents only 4 months of activity. We intend to continue executing on our remaining $62 million authorization. Maintaining a strong balance sheet and our local-to-local manufacturing footprint are foundational elements for the new DN. The way we have positioned our company allows us to best serve our global blue-chip customer base and quickly respond operationally to the dynamic global environment without undermining our ability to achieve our longer-term financial targets. Lastly, we've talked a lot about doing what we say, or our say-do ratio. I think it's fair to say that we've delivered again in the second quarter.
We're proud of our progress, while at the same time focusing on operational execution and driving even better results over the long term. With that, I'll turn it back to Octavio for some closing remarks.
Thank you, Tom. To wrap things up on Slide 14, we delivered yet another strong quarter with a relentless focus on our customers and improving operations, demonstrating the progress we're making against our multiyear growth plan. We've built a strong backlog that gives us visibility to the back half of the year. In Banking, we're gaining momentum with a growing customer pipeline for teller cash recyclers and tailored solutions in fast-growing markets, while the refresh cycle continues to progress. In Retail, we expect to see continued sequential improvement for the remainder of the year. Our pipeline continues to grow, particularly in the North America market. We continue to make great strides in building more efficient operations through a disciplined lean culture, and there's still much more to come. And of course, we will continue to focus on maintaining a fortress balance sheet with a target of nearly doubling year-over-year free cash flow generation and returning capital to shareholders. In closing, I'd like to thank our loyal customers, partners, employees and shareholders for their trust and support. We've laid a strong foundation for long-term success, and I am optimistic about the opportunities ahead. And with that, operator, please open the line for questions.
Questions and answers
Our first question comes from the line of Matt Summerville with D.A. Davidson.
I was hoping maybe to start with Retail. Expand a little bit on the fact that you have all this confidence regarding that business inflecting in the second half of the year. Can you speak to where that is being driven from a pause versus still standpoint? Is it North America? Is it Europe? And then can you maybe discuss a little bit how the funnel in North America may be starting to mature and if you'd be willing to maybe put a value on that North American funnel?
Thanks, Matt, for the question. This quarter we saw a much higher mix of point-of-sale revenue compared with SCO revenue. That mix hurt our margin performance, affecting both services and hardware. Some of the backlog and order-entry growth we're seeing is being led by Banking, and Octavio will comment on this in a second, but we're also seeing very positive signs of recovery in Retail. Remember, in that backlog is our Deutsche Post win, which we expect to begin converting into product sales toward the end of this year or early next year. We remain confident that over the coming quarters we will be able to sequentially improve revenue, operating profit, and margin.
Yes. Probably just adding to Tom's comment, Matt, remember, we started the year with big expectations for North America. We created a very focused strategy. We understand where the opportunities lie in the market. We have a targeted pipeline. We identified the 40 best accounts for us to target initially this year. We've engaged with most of them. We have pilots in many of them. These are some of the largest grocers and general merchandising companies in the U.S. It's a long, complicated sales process where we're trying to unseat formidable incumbents. But I am convinced that as we keep showcasing the capabilities of our products and our solutions, particularly, I am very impressed with all the proof of concepts and pilots that we're driving with our AI solution, that gives me a lot of confidence. As far as the size of the pipeline, I can't comment on an exact number, Matt. But what I can tell you is if you think of our business, where our European business has always been 80% to 85% of our total revenue, I can tell you that our North America pipeline now supports the idea that we will have a North America business that is growing much faster than the rest of the world for us, albeit from a smaller base. We're very optimistic about that, and the team is very focused on it.
Maybe as a follow-up. It was mentioned several times in the prepared remarks, but can you talk a little bit about the TCR, the penetration rates as they sit today across the major geographies? And I guess, where you see banks prioritizing branch automation? Is it more at the ATM? Is it more at the teller counter? And I guess, are you seeing verified sort of cross-sell opportunities between those two products? And maybe just — again, I've asked this in the past, using a baseball analogy, what inning are we in with TCR adoption? What inning are we in with the recycling-led replacement cycle?
Thank you, Matt, and thank you for asking that because talking about TCRs is probably my favorite thing to do nowadays when I'm with customers in Banking. So remember, the TCR, the hardware that we're deploying to take recycling into the teller line is part of our broader branch automation strategy. We will be launching this strategy more broadly in our Intersect customer event later this month. But what it basically boils down to, when you think of the cash ecosystem at a branch, it encompasses the ATM, the teller line and the vault. So through our services, through our hardware and through our software, we're now able to manage that complete cash ecosystem. When I think of branch automation services, it encompasses the ATM where we can just sell you the hardware or manage it completely for you. Now we will be able to help you manage the cash at the teller line by selling you the hardware with our recyclers, keeping tabs on where that cash is, whether it's in a teller or at the ATM.
Our products are interoperable, so we can change cash from one device to the other and provide you a complete view on how you're operating the cash ecosystem at the branch level. This resonates with banks tremendously. As you know, cash operations is one of the biggest cost drivers in any branch retail network, and this is really providing a strong ROI for customers. I would say that we're in the— we had our first significant order for Teller Cash Recyclers this quarter. I'm extremely proud of the team because this is a customer that wasn't our customer for ATMs or Teller Cash Recyclers. This opens the possibility to start at the branch level, but then move to the ATM. Where we are already very strong with the ATM, it allows the opportunity to incorporate a complete ecosystem at the branch level, giving us additional service and additional software opportunities. More importantly, as banks look to outsource more of these functions, having the ATM, the branch and the vault and being able to provide a holistic view really changes the value proposition that we bring.
So we're very early in that. I'm proud of the progress that we've made, and I'm also proud that these Teller Cash Recyclers are being manufactured here in Northeast Ohio for our North America market, which is the one with the highest adoption rates right now for us. We will see this continuing to expand as some of our large banks deploy. It'll trickle down to others and then eventually expand globally. As far as the recycler cycle, I would tell you we're probably in the third to fourth inning with still a lot of runway to go. And as we keep adding functionality to our product set, we are creating new use cases. You heard me talk about some of the Middle East wins, where now in one of our large recyclers, we're able to print debit cards and incorporate video teller technology. We are taking all these components and creating a very strong value proposition for our banking customers.
Your next question comes from the line of Antoine Legault with Wedbush Securities.
Just, Octavio, you mentioned about the Indian market, and it's clearly a very large addressable market. And you mentioned that the ATMs you sell there are more compact and energy efficient. Overall, are you able to achieve a similar margin profile in these machines? And just can you speak more broadly to the opportunity ahead in India?
Yes. Antoine, India is probably one of the largest ATM deployer markets today. We built our strategy around local manufacturing in India with a more compact, more energy-efficient product and a smaller footprint because that's what the market needed. This new redesigned product that meets all of our DN Series quality standards does allow us to compete and command similar margins to those that we have in the rest of Asia Pacific. The importance of this market is that it is a very fast-growing hardware market and one where we weren't particularly strong since we had exited manufacturing there a couple of years ago. By reentering, this allows us to once again start growing our installed base there. The important part is as we grow this installed base, we have a very strong service annuity for the future. I would say that the service annuity in the APAC market is probably one of the strongest margin profiles that we have, as many of these customers like to give the service of their ATMs to their OEM providers.
Understood. That's helpful. And just one more follow-up. I just want to confirm, you're looking for retail and product gross margin to lift in the second half as the scope picks up. To expand a bit on that, I'd assume growth efforts in Retail, either Smart Vision or the incremental software features or the push into North America, should be margin accretive for your retail business. Is this the right way to think about things?
Yes. What I would encourage you to think, Antoine, is we will get better in margins in Q3 in Retail. We will get better in margins in Q4 in Retail, and we will also see revenue growth in Q3 and Q4. As Tom said, we're very optimistic about the growth in Retail, and this is driven by what we're seeing: a steady European market with slight recovery and some large projects that we need to deliver there and our continuous efforts into growing in North America.
Understood. And maybe last quick one on the tariffs. I know you mentioned $5 million to $10 million or $7.5 million at the midpoint, which is down significantly from your initial assessment, which I think calls for about $20 million of annualized costs related to tariffs. Is this mostly a result of the now lower tariffs on those jurisdictions? Or is it also the impact of your mitigating initiatives taking hold now that we're about 4 months into this?
I'll let Tom talk a little bit about the tariff rates and those calculations because, to be honest, as they change frequently, it's difficult to keep track of every change. But let me tell you what I'm focused on. One of the things we said is that we would mitigate some of those impacts with our own operational efficiency. One of the impacts that we were forecasting last quarter was importing the engine of our recyclers, the RM4 modules from Germany. We would manufacture them in Germany and then distribute them to our multiple manufacturing facilities, whether it was Ohio, Manaus, Brazil or India. Since then, we've localized manufacturing of the RM4 engine to Northeast Ohio, thus avoiding the impact of the tariffs that were imposed in the EU. We are continuing to look at all these different alternatives, expanding our manufacturing footprint here in Northeast Ohio for retail products. We started with the self-ordering kiosks for quick-serve restaurants, expanding to self-checkout. All these measures help us mitigate the impact of tariffs.
Yes. Our assumptions are China at around 55% and everyone else at or around 15% for the remainder of the year. We were very transparent in the first quarter and said our gross impact could be up to 20%, but we have line of sight to mitigate 10%. So think about that 10% in the first quarter now going down to a range of 5% to 10%. We think we have multiple ways to continue mitigating that further, which is why we're confident despite tariffs we're still going to be able to execute towards the high end of our range.
Your next question comes from the line of Justin Ages with CJS Securities.
Positive to see the pilot program and the one customer on the uptake in Retail for the Vynamic software. Can you just give us a sense of the conversion of pilot programs or the lead time that that takes?
Yes, Justin. It varies depending on the size of the retailer and the complexity of what they're trying to deploy. We're encouraged that this is a midsized grocer that had a couple of hundred stores, but they've started with the first 18 that are now live. That process took roughly 6 months from the inception of the first proof of concept to piloting in one of the stores to now starting to roll out in the first 18 stores. For midsized companies, 6 months should be a good time frame. For larger grocers and retailers, the process is more extensive, particularly as retailers with hundreds or thousands of stores create a more comprehensive testing and evaluation process. I would say the average time frame is 6 to 9 months. Remember, we started some of these proof of concepts and pilots early in Q1, so we're starting to see the early green shoots of those efforts.
That's helpful. And then one more. I appreciated the color around guidance on the tax rate. Can you give us an update on where you are in getting to a more rational tax rate? I know that was a bit longer-term focus. Just wanted to get a sense of the progress being made there.
Yes. This quarter, we were able to capitalize on some discrete one-time items that dropped the rate to 33%. We adjusted our range to 40% to 45%. Some of the tax planning initiatives and strategies will take time to implement and then manifest themselves in our results. We remain committed to what we said at IR Day. By 2027, we believe we can drive the rate down to the low to mid-30s. We think that would be a sustainable range. We do have the challenge of generating much of our profit in higher tax jurisdictions like Brazil, Germany and the U.S., so it's a headwind, but we're confident in our ability to lower that rate over time and improve cash tax payments as well.
Your next question comes from the line of Matt Summerville with D.A. Davidson.
A couple of follow-ups. I want to make sure I understand the go-forward cadence in service gross margins. And I want to understand, you talked about a lot of different investments you're making on that side of the business, which will obviously bear long-term fruit. But are those investments actually weighing on margins at present? And if you can remind us how we should think about Q3 and Q4 margin evolution. And then I have a follow-up.
Our view is the 100 basis points of service gross margin improvement is our North Star. It's not just this quarter or this year; it's the whole 3-year journey. We have increased margins in Q1 and Q2 and expect sequential improvement throughout the year. For the remainder of 2025, first half service margin came in at about 25.3%. We're projecting full year service margins of at least 26.5%, and we're targeting multiple opportunities to incrementally improve that through the remainder of the year. As we exit the year, we expect our Q4 service margin run rate to show at least 100 basis points of growth over the Q4 2024 exit rate. There is an elevated cost associated with the consolidation of repair centers, the rollout of field software for technicians and adding field technicians to support our service portfolio. But we remain confident in our ability to achieve what we've said and maintain the higher end of our guidance.
Matt, to add to Tom's point, this is one of the commitments I've made to our customers: we will be the best service organization. We will continue improving using technology and incorporating AI into the way we serve our customers. That's the heart of our 3-year journey—the investments will clearly elevate our service capabilities and distinguish Diebold Nixdorf in the market.
As a follow-up, can you expand a little bit on that $50 million OpEx target in terms of annual savings? Tom, where are you and Octavio seeing the greatest magnitude of opportunity going forward? And are you executing toward that type of number for 2025 as well? I want to be clear on that.
We'll have more to share as we develop those plans. We think there are opportunities in shared services and in manufacturing and operations across the board. As we continue to roll out lean, it's been embraced by the company, and we expect given the number of kaizens that you've seen on the slide, that to continue. In functions such as back office and shared services, we think we have opportunities to begin executing on that. We ask for a little more time to develop those plans and provide more detail, but we would expect a favorable impact to the current year.
And it seems that we have no further questions. I will now turn the call back over to Maynard Um for closing remarks.
Okay. Thanks, everyone, for participating in today's call and your interest in Diebold Nixdorf. If you have any follow-up questions, please feel free to reach out to the Investor Relations team. Thanks again, and have a great day.
This concludes the meeting. You may now disconnect your lines.